How to Set File and Folder Permissions

Correct file and folder permissions are crucial for the security and functionality of your website. This guide explains how to set permissions using the Plesk File Manager.

Step 1: Log in to Plesk #

1. Open your web browser and go to the Plesk login page.
2. Enter your credentials and click Log in.

Step 2: Navigate to File Manager #

1. In the Plesk dashboard, go to the Websites & Domains section.
2. Select the domain where you want to manage file permissions.
3. Click on File Manager.

Step 3: Locate the File or Folder #

1. Use the File Manager to navigate to the file or folder you want to modify.
2. Identify the file or folder by its name and location (e.g., httpdocs, index.php).

Step 4: Open the Permissions Dialog #

1. Click on the file or folder to highlight it.
2. Click the Permissions button (usually located in the toolbar above).
3. Alternatively, right-click the file or folder and select Change Permissions from the context menu.

Step 5: Adjust Permissions #

1. In the Permissions dialog, set the appropriate permissions for different user groups (e.g., Owner, Group, Others).
   • Read: Allows users to view the file or folder.
   • Write: Allows users to modify the file or folder.
   • Execute: Allows users to run scripts or execute programs.
2. Use checkboxes or dropdowns to enable or disable specific permissions.
3. Click OK to save your changes.

Step 6: Verify Permissions #

1. Ensure the updated permissions are displayed correctly in the File Manager.
2. Test the functionality of your website to ensure the changes do not cause issues.

Recommended Permissions #

• Files: Set permissions to 644 (readable by the server but only writable by the owner).
• Folders: Set permissions to 755 (accessible to the server but only writable by the owner).
• Avoid 777 permissions unless absolutely necessary, as it can pose a security risk.

Tips #

• Use permissions carefully to avoid exposing sensitive files or breaking functionality.
• For advanced setups, consult your developer or hosting provider before making changes.
• If unsure, default to 644 for files and 755 for folders.